Yes that is Romex peeking out directly from the drywall. No, this is not up to code.
I went to replace the pendant light above my kitchen peninsula and discovered that whomever did the install chose to forgo having a electrical box. Instead of drilling a standard sized hole, they cut one 2 1/2" in diameter (standard is 4"). Oh and by the way, there's a stud right thru the middle.
After freaking out and calling my mom (vmail), looking up electricians, and googling "no electric box light fixture", I determined that the best solution [as in gentle on the pocketbook, up to code and accessible] was to install a pancake box.
Supplies:
4" pancake box. This comes in 2 versions: 1/2" thick and 3/4" thick. Measure your drywall thickness to determine the correct size. This will hold a light fixture up to 35 lbs. If you are hanging a fan, make sure it is rated for fan use.
via drillspot
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4" wood screws (2)
via amazon
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via homeimprovementsdepot
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Utility knife, for cleaning up raggedy edges. You can use this instead of the saw, as well.
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Utility knife, for cleaning up raggedy edges. You can use this instead of the saw, as well.
via home depot
Process:
- Turn off power. Remove existing fixture, if necessary.
- Trace the pancake box onto the ceiling. A pancake box is designed to be attached directly to a stud through the back of the box. If the stud adjoins the hole or your choice of location is between the framing, you will need to select a different type of box.
- Using your drywall saw and a utility knife, cut the drywall out. This is messy, so cover your counters with a protective sheet
- Figure out which knock out you want to use. Use a hammer and flathead screwdriver to punch it out from the outside of the box.
- Pull the Romex through the knockout. Attach the box to the stud using wood screws.
- Attach fixture and restore power
Electric box: ~$2.50
Drywall saw: ~$9
screws: free, lying around the house
utility knife: free, lying around the house
Total $$: $11.50
Total time: 1-2 hours, including cleanup [this could totally be reduced with practice - this was my first time cutting drywall]
Much better than waiting for the electrician to show and paying him $$$
Note: A pancake box is a terrible idea if you want to install track lighting. Just sayin'


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